Recognize the pattern
How it starts
Familiar email threads, executive messages or work communications.
A confidential urgent project needs immediate payment.
What happens next
Knowledge of the organization and its business makes impersonated messages convincing, using hierarchy and urgency to bypass approvals.
Signs to watch for
- Secrecy or bypassed finance procedures
- Subtle email address changes
- Unexpected gift card or staff data requests
Start with what you can do now
If this happened to you
Contact the bank immediately about the fraudulent transfer.
Notify your security and finance teams and preserve the original email.
File a report at IC3.gov with the transfer details.
What to save
Keep the original records. Use copies to organize the details.
- Original emails and headers
- Approvals and verification records
- Login or forwarding rule changes
- Recipient details and transfer IDs
Before you send money
- Verify through a known number or in person
- Require independent payment review
- Enable MFA and check unusual mailbox rules
These guides explain common patterns. The facts of your situation and your payment provider’s rules determine which steps are available.

